What is a common effect of excess cortisol on the body?

The presence of excess cortisol in the body is associated with a number of physiological changes, one of the most notable being weight gain and hypertension. Cortisol, which is released during stress and helps regulate metabolism, can lead to increased appetite, particularly for high-calorie foods. Additionally, cortisol promotes fat storage, particularly in the abdominal area, contributing to weight gain.

Furthermore, excess cortisol has a significant impact on blood pressure. It aids in the retention of sodium and water, which can lead to increased blood volume and subsequently hypertension. This combination of factors illustrates how chronic elevations in cortisol levels can lead to serious health issues, including obesity and cardiovascular problems.

Understanding the effects of cortisol is crucial for recognizing conditions associated with its excess, such as Cushing's syndrome, which is characterized by these symptoms and more.